Once a final schematic design is chosen, the scale of the project is defined. These sketches may vary in scale, as each design utilizes the project site and available space differently. The client and architect collaborate to review the project goals and desired outcome, and the architect produces multiple sketches for potential designs before settling on a final one. While most of the drawings made during the schematic design phase are likely to be plans, as described below these should be accompanied by elevations and sketches of suggested details.īy the end of the schematic design stage, two essential aspects of the project should be determined. Schematic designs should include information about building systems (structural, mechanical, electrical, plumbing, HVAC) and potential finishes, both exterior and interior. Note the plural ideas– the goal is not for the architect to propose one finished and polished idea, but to offer a range of possible options that meet the client’s requirements.ĭuring which, the architect takes into account the area and arrangement of the rooms on site, as well as local zoning rules and any other physical specifications that were made during the programming strategy phase. The purpose of schematic design is to produce conceptual ideas based on the initial discussions between architect and client. However, in most cases the two stages are seen as separate. This allows them to respond immediately and visually to a client’s description of what they want. So, simply put, this phase of project is when architects first get their ideas down on paper.ĭepending on their working style, some architects might choose to combine the programming strategy and schematic design stages of a project. What naturally follows from this is a phase of initial “ sketching” by the architect. The first phase, programming strategy, is when architects and clients meet to discuss the requirements of the building.

Whereas in the UK for example the RIBA doesn’t even make reference to schematic design (and instead just lists the concept stage), labeling its design phases as follows:Īs you can see, schematic design is the second step in the process (in the UK, RIBA describes this process slightly differently, but the essentials are the same). You’ll notice that concept design and schematic design are listed together.

05 Tender bid, negotiation and appointment.

04 Preparation of construction documents.

The AIA recommends that building projects are structured as follows: The project owner (if different to the client) and architect are typically the most involved in this phase, working closely with the client to make sure all necessary building program needs are covered in the project design. Site analysis and programming are important components for a successful schematic design phase. They take the programming and concept design, and translate it into architectural and spatial designs. It is the stage where the design team begins to describe the architectural and tectonic elements of the project design. Schematic Design is the second phase of the architectural design process.

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